Crafts in Morocco: a true symbol of national identity
Moroccan craftsmanship is one of the country’s defining features and a significant attraction for tourists. Local artisans are skilled in a wide range of disciplines and work with various materials, making it more suitable to refer to them as “Moroccan handicrafts.” You can find more information about these disciplines on this website, which also includes details about where to purchase their products and authentic handicrafts.
Tourists visiting Morocco will be pleased to know that they can find a wide range of high-quality handicrafts throughout the country. Different areas and cities specialize in various fields, so you can learn about the regional variations by exploring them. The difference between handicrafts produced in urban centers and those produced in rural areas is significant. In the cities, more advanced methods, materials, and designs are typically used, often with raw materials and concepts imported from other countries. The pieces are often richly decorated with floral arabesques or epigraphic details, which makes them more expensive. In contrast, handcrafted items in rural areas are typically simpler and more austere, with less ornamentation, subdued colors, and materials sourced from the immediate surroundings. As a result, they are more affordable and suitable for any budget.
Moroccan handicrafts are incredibly diverse, as we previously mentioned. These items, such as trousseaus and kitchenware, are commonly found in households throughout the country, and are inspired by daily life. Thus, observing these crafts is an indirect way of learning about Moroccan traditions and practices, from food and etiquette to home decor and men’s and women’s clothing. Furthermore, some of these crafts were created with the intention of being luxurious and exclusive, resulting in the emergence of a high-end industry where the level of technical skill and the quality of materials used were surprisingly high. Here is an overview of some of the primary handicrafts found in Morocco.
Pottery is a highly esteemed art form in Morocco, which involves making objects with baked clay, typically on a potter’s wheel. It is not only used for practical purposes among the local people but also holds significant cultural value. Ceramic production, on the other hand, encompasses various techniques besides the pottery wheel and produces items of similar quality. While some pottery items like tiles are purely decorative, others such as plates, bowls, and pitchers serve practical purposes such as storing or transporting food. As it is one of the most popular handicrafts in the country, you can find a wide variety of pottery items almost everywhere. However, some cities in Morocco are particularly famous for their unique and exquisite pottery, such as Fes, Safi, and Marrakech.
Fes is undoubtedly the most famous city in Morocco known for producing ceramics. The city’s ceramics are dominated by blue designs, making it easily recognizable. Safi, on the other hand, has a wider range of colors, particularly brown, green, and yellow, and is considered the natural successor to Fes. In Azemmour, women frequently practice this art form, and the decorative compositions are incredibly intricate. Marrakesh incorporates techniques from other Moroccan cities, such as the cobalt blue of Fes. The city of Meknes has a ceramics museum that showcases green as one of the city’s most significant hues, which can also be seen in its shops.
Rabat incorporates Andalusian forms that originated on the other side of the Strait of Gibraltar centuries ago into its style. Taroudant is known for its ornamental items, and its geometric patterns use one of the most diverse color schemes. Berber settlements usually have painted and unglazed ceramics with geometric decorations in rich red and brown tones.
Moroccan handicrafts are famous for their carpets, rugs, tapestries, blankets, and similar products, and can be found in the souks of many towns. These handcrafted items are made of a wide range of materials including goat or camel hair, but mostly of Merino sheep’s wool, which is a key component of Moroccan livestock that was brought to the Iberian Peninsula. The purpose of these handicrafts is to beautify or condition specific parts of the house, such as the flooring, walls, or furniture.
They are most commonly found in mountainous regions and villages, especially in the Rif (Chaouen) and in the Middle Altas and High Atlas (Marmucha, Zaïane, Chichaouna, Beni Ouarain). However, it is important to note that vendors frequently try to persuade visitors to visit their stores, and if there isn’t any interest in purchasing a piece of clothing, it is best to avoid feigning interest as it could annoy the seller.
Morocco has a thriving textile industry that not only produces high-quality fabrics but also tiny accessories and clothes for both men and women. While Western fashion has gained popularity in recent years, traditional Moroccan clothing is still worn by many people daily. This clothing is often associated with Islam, such as the time of prayer or accessories for women like the headscarf, but it is also worn for special occasions like weddings or festivals. During such events, the level of refinement is exceptionally high, and luxurious materials are often used. To help you navigate this industry, we’ve compiled a list of some outstanding locales and methods that you might find useful.
Fes is known for its expertise in creating satin veils, gold threadwork, and silk embroidery on cotton and linen. Meknes is famous for its soft-colored embroidery. The decorative themes of Rabat’s handicrafts are similar to those found in other regional handicrafts and are reminiscent of Al-Andalus. Salé is known for producing textiles with abundant decoration. Azemmour is particularly well-known for its vivid and elaborate textile creations.
Morocco is known for its exquisite handicrafts, and one of the most simple yet fascinating forms of handicraft in the country is the use of various plants, such as the dwarf palm, reed, and rush, as raw materials. These plants are used to create a wide range of objects, including lamps, shopping baskets, garden furniture, and large straw hats, which are both functional and affordable, making them ideal for less affluent households. The towns of Salé, Marrakech, Fes, and the Rif Mountains are some of the most notable basket-producing locales in the country, where skilled artisans create beautiful and unique objects using traditional techniques.
Morocco is renowned for its high-quality leather products, owing to its long-standing association with countries such as Spain and France, which have imported Moroccan know-how to create high-end leather goods. One of Morocco’s most famous and prominent crafts is animal skin work. This craft involves using organic animal skins, often made of goat and ram, to make a variety of goods, such as poufs, women’s bags, men’s backpacks, foot slippers, pillows, wallets and purses, and belts. Additionally, these skins are used in gala accessories like horse saddles.
In recent years, the variety of products made from leather has greatly expanded to include covers for furniture, shelves, and tables, as well as book covers. While Marrakech, Tetouan, and Rabat are three of the most famous places for this craft, it is highly recommended to explore it in Fes, where the area of tanners and dyers is still preserved, and the skins are handled and colored outside, just as they were in the past.
Silver is the primary component used in crafting in Morocco, while gold and precious stones are occasionally used, especially in urban areas. The distinction between urban sophistication and rural simplicity is evident, as some Berber tribes in the desert sell goods by weight, regardless of quality or difficulty in creation. Traditionally, skilled Jewish goldsmiths performed this work. However, due to the small number of Hebrew people remaining in the nation, local goldsmiths have taken over. These artisans live in the same areas that exist today in cities like Essaouira, Fes, Meknes, Marrakech, Tangier, Salé, and Rabat, and their guilds are among the oldest. These local goldsmiths continue to be inspired by both antiquated and innovative methods.
The intricate designs of filigree, the subtle shaping of chiseling, and the beautiful application of enamel all serve as inspirations for the creation of stunning pieces of art. The use of precious stones only adds to the magnificence of these works, making them true masterpieces. Jewelry has always been a symbol of beauty, elegance, and sophistication. From anklets to earrings, bracelets to belts, it’s a way for us to express ourselves and add that special touch to any outfit. And in Morocco, these accessories hold a special meaning. They are cherished and displayed at weddings, a celebration of love and tradition. Even the holsters of bladed weapons are adorned with intricate designs, a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of this culture. Let us appreciate the beauty of these treasures and the stories they tell.
Metalworking is an art that goes beyond creating jewelry and extends to crafting everyday household items. From steel, iron, and copper to zinc, these metals serve as a base for exquisite decorative work that gives them a unique and rich character. With techniques like chiseling and damascene, in which gold or silver threads are inlaid on a metal basis, the possibilities are endless. The craft field boasts of impressive items such as tea utensils, candlesticks, plates, and copper lanterns that add a touch of sophistication and elegance to any home. Fes and Marrakech are the two principal locations where these exceptional items are made.
The art of cabinetmaking in Morocco is truly remarkable and deserves recognition. The artisans in this field create stunning works of furniture with intricate details and finishes that are sure to leave anyone in awe. From chests to lattices, doors to columns, the ornamental components found in every home are a testament to the excellence achieved by these craftsmen. Using a variety of woods, such as acacia, walnut, and lemon tree, these artists create pieces that are not only beautiful but also functional. Even the cedar tree, which protects natural areas in the Rif and the Atlas, is used extensively in this craft. It is inspiring to see such dedication to craftsmanship and artistry in every piece created by these skilled artisans.
During your vacation in Morocco, you will find numerous international retailers selling similar brands of clothing, gadgets, accessories, and other goods available in other cities worldwide. However, Morocco’s traditional handicrafts continue to thrive due to their originality and high quality, which tourism also helps to preserve. If you’re interested in purchasing unique and authentic Moroccan handicrafts, here are some locations you can visit to find these items.
Discover the magic of souks, the vibrant marketplaces that emerged from the winding streets of medinas. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere filled with the colors of diverse goods, the aroma of fresh food, and the bustling crowd. Each souk specializes in a unique craft, creating neighborhoods with distinct characters where artisans not only sell their goods but also showcase their workshops and homes. Get ready to explore some of the most famous and unique craft districts in Morocco, where every step you take will be a journey of discovery.
If you are visiting Marrakech, you must explore the vibrant markets and souks that are spread throughout the city. Among the most interesting souks are the Copper or Brass Workers’ Souk, where you can find beautifully crafted copper and brassware; the Jewelers’ Souk located next to the RahbaKedima square, where you will find a dazzling array of jewelry, precious stones, and silverware; and the Basketmakers’ Souk nestled near the Mouassine fountain, where you can witness the skilled artisans weaving baskets and wicker products. Make sure to visit these souks to experience the charm and diversity of Marrakech’s market culture.
In the bustling marketplace, you can find a range of specialized souks catering to various crafts and skills. If you’re looking for high-quality leather goods, the Tanner’s neighborhood is the perfect place to visit. For beautifully dyed fabrics and textiles, head to the Dyers’ souk. The Potters’ souk is the go-to place for handcrafted pottery and ceramic items. If you’re interested in getting a henna tattoo or buying natural dyes for your projects, the Henna Souk is the place to be. And finally, if you’re looking for intricately carved wooden items, the Woodworking Souk is sure to have something that catches your eye.
Antique stores are of utmost importance, especially for travelers who make brief stops in cities and desire to purchase high-quality items. Some of these stores specialize in selling antique pieces, which are not only handcrafted but also have historical significance as they were made several decades or even centuries ago. On other occasions, some stores sell unique items made by modern-day artisans, blending traditional techniques and designs with contemporary ones.
Flea markets are not fixed like souks and take place once or twice a week. These markets are widespread in smaller towns, offering goods such as fresh produce, kitchenware, spices, and locally produced items made in Morocco. They are perfect for buying authentic goods created by regional artisans or vendors themselves. Although the items for sale are typically of a poorer quality than those offered in city shops, they are more likely to be authentic. The Rissani flea market in the arid town and the bustling markets held in the High Atlas settlements like Asni are some of the popular ones.
Moroccan handicrafts are a true marvel to behold. These shops, located in picturesque towns, offer a permanent home for these masterpieces and draw in tourists from all over the world. You can find them scattered throughout the medinas, adding to the charm and beauty of the area. From the extreme south of Erfoud to the north’s Chaouen and Chefchaouen, these shops are dedicated to showcasing the best of Moroccan craftsmanship. Even the modest tents found in ksars or old defended settlements, such as Ait Beh Haddou, are a testament to the talent and skill of the artisans who create these mesmerizing pieces.
These are groups of skilled craftsmen or producers who create traditional goods such as food, cosmetics, and other items. They provide demonstrations and activities for tourists from other countries, and also sell their products to them. These artisans typically carry out their work in their own workshops, but they can also partner with local shops to market their goods for both local and foreign consumption.
Receive a free, no-obligation estimate from a local Moroccan company by completing the form below. We specialize in 100% personalized travel, and you may completely personalize your journey in your own tongue.
If you want to learn about Morocco and its culture, check out our travel blog. We cover important Moroccan facts and characteristics, and provide information for women who are interested in traveling to Morocco. Vacations In Morocco, a travel company, offers blog posts about various locations including Fes, Marrakech, Casablanca, and more.
